Thursday, August 27, 2020

CHANGING ROLE OF WOMEN IN THE SOCIETY Essay

â€Å"A lady is the round trip. Inside her is the ability to make, support and transform†. Diane Mariechild. Truly ladies in India were respected and the introduction of a young lady was broadly accepted to check the appearance of Lakshmi †the Goddess of riches and wealth. Ladies have been considered ‘janani’, i.e., the ancestor and ‘ardhanigini’ i.e., half of the body. Ladies are additionally viewed as an encapsulation of Goddess Durga. Ladies have carried equivalent obligations with men. So if history has embodied ladies to be the goddess of riches and wealth or Goddess Durga herself, so why there had been sex segregation in the general public since ages? Why sex-particular premature births are there? Broad victimization ladies is, be that as it may, reflected in intermittent occurrences of assault, corrosive tossing, share killings, spouse beating, respect killings, constrained prostitution, and so forth. A portion of these issues were feature d by ‘Satyamev Jayate’ (Truth alone wins) †an acclaimed TV program facilitated by Bollywood symbol Aamir Khan. A worldwide survey led by Thomson Reuters appraised India as the â€Å"fourth most perilous country† comprehensively for ladies, and the most noticeably awful nation for ladies among the G20 nations. Sexual orientation segregation isn't just discriminatory yet in addition hampers the improvement of the country. Clearly no nation can continue its turn of events on the off chance that it underutilizes its ladies, who comprise practically a large portion of the populace. In this way, to battle against the said issues ladies have changed their job in the general public, from being housewives, meek and powerful to being a worker, autonomous and self-assured, independent and certain. For a considerable length of time, lady and their privileges have been persecuted by the strength of man. There has been proceeded with battle for the acknowledgment of woman’s social jobs and accomplishments, and for their social and political rights. It was a lot of a man centric culture for la dy, which blocked or kept lady from understanding their gainful and inventive prospects. They have been abused to a point where they were treated as a totally various animal groups. They were in a nation that appeared to be a dim passage with no expectation, dreams, or feeling of satisfaction. These thoughts where found in the play Merchant of Venice composed by William Shakespeare in c. 1598 when Portia and Nerissa need to take on the appearance of men so they can go into the court to help Antonio in light of the fact that lady are not permitted to enter courts alongside numerous other open spots men had esteemed unbefitting for lady. Their lone character was being a mother or housewife and nothing past that. They wereâ timid and powerful. In any case, presently ladies have been given their characteristic bequests, and they are currently ready to do everything guys can do. Their job has changed in the general public. They are presently the providers of the family. They play out an assortment of occupations, from being space travelers like Kalpana Chawla to well known sportsperson like Sania Mirza, from being government officials like Sonia Gandhi and Meera Kumari to journalists and victors of Booker Prize like Arundhati Roy. This adjustment in job has additionally expand ed the adaptability of ladies by overseeing family and work with serenity. Being the providers of the family for example being utilized has made ladies autonomous, independent and certain. Money related pay of the family has additionally increment prompting better ways of life. Ladies are currently taking an interest in worldwide occasions. The mentality of individuals towards ladies is evolving to. Ladies are currently foraying into all fields. They have become researchers, fruitful educators, lawmakers, abstract figures, space explorers, logicians and so forth. No boondocks is presently taboo for womankind. Be that as it may, as indicated by me, this difference in job has a drawback as well. Because of both working dad and mother, the kids endure. Youngsters are losing the virtues that prior were available in each individual. The quality time which a mother used to go through with her youngsters is absent. This is extremely destructive as kids are losing the important good and morals. This is my sentiment and neither one of the is am not fighting the demonstration of ladies working outside.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Stephen King :: essays research papers

Stephen King is a notable and capable awfulness/fiction creator who has distributed more than eleven books over the most recent two decades. His extraordinary accounts of frightfulness and dream have been delighted in by kids and grown-ups beginning from his first success, Carrie. Ruler's mind and style of composing has made him one of the most famous ghastliness story creators today. Stephen King's life has not been a simple one. he was conceived on September 21, 1947, in Portland Maine(Bleiler, 1038). His dad left at the point when he was two and gave him just an assortment of powerful fiction stories(Bleiler, 1038). By age twelve, he was submitting short stories into various magazines, for example, "The Glass Floor", in 1967(Beacham, 747). After his graduation from the University of Maine with a B.A. in English teaching(Bleiler, 1038), King distributed many successes that won these honors: The British Fantasy Award(1982), The World Fantasy Award(1982), and the Hugo Award(1985)(Beacham, 748). Stephen King composed numerous incredible books all through his composition profession. Carrie, King's first blockbuster, is about a young person who is criticized and bugged all through high school(Bleiler, 1031). After she is at last stretched as far as possible, her actual side is at last uncovered. Cujo, includes a fierce canine that begins so guiltless and kind , what's more, winds up a merciless man killer(Bleiler, 1031). The Shining, takes place in an inn that is haunted(Beacham, 748). Jack Torrence is a author who is ridden by blame and failure(Beacham, 749). After Torrence, his significant other, and his multi year old child are snowed in for the week, they at long last understand the insidious that the inn really has. In Firestarter, a young lady has the ability to light fires with her mind. These forces were givin to her as a test by the government(Bleiler, 1041). Pet Semetary is about a man name Louis Creed(Beacham, 754). After his feline and child bite the dust, he covers them in a close by pet graveyard, which is really an Indian cemetery. After a certain measure of time, the once dead become living(Beacham, 753). The Eyes of the Dragon is a restricted book distributed in 1986-

Friday, August 21, 2020

The Oxford Comma The Splice of Life

The Oxford Comma The Splice of Life Debates among writers, editors, teachers, and others who use English are common. One of the longest-standing debates is that over the Oxford comma, aka the serial comma. People arguing over a punctuation mark? As silly as it sounds, it’s been going on for decades. If you’re not aware of this debate, we don’t want you to miss out on the fun and fastidiousness. Here’s an overview of the Oxford comma and why you might choose to use it. What is the Oxford comma? Oxford shirt, Oxford shoes Oxford comma. Nope, the comma’s not related. But like certain fashions, the serial comma is adored by some and hated by others. In short, the Oxford comma is the optional comma before the final conjunction in a list or series. Huh? No worries; we’ll break it down for you. When listing items in a written sentence, you use commas to separate the items, just as you’d normally pause between the items when speaking. (Note: Commas don’t always represent pauses in speech. To use commas this way is to use them incorrectly. However, in the case of listing items, there’s a parallel between verbal pauses and commas.) Here’s an example of a sentence that contains a list of two items: I need to buy wine and toilet paper for the party. Let’s add one more item to that list: I need to buy eggs, wine, and toilet paper for the party. Aside from the odd shopping list (sounds like one crazy party!), did you notice anything unusual about that sentence? If you did, it’s probably because you’re not a supporter of the Oxford comma. Here’s the same sentence without the Oxford comma: I need to buy eggs, wine and toilet paper for the party. This second version of the sentence is neither right nor wrongjust as the first isn’t either, either. You see, English isn’t like math. The language isn’t governed 100 percent by hard rules. Whereas grammar is the science of English, style is the art of it. And where serial commas are concerned, there are two schools of thought when it comes to style. The philosophy of the Oxford comma is that a list should be consistent, with punctuation between each pair of items. Those who argue against serial commas use this logic: A list of two items has no comma (e.g., I need to buy wine and toilet paper). So that shouldn’t change just because we add an item (e.g., I need to buy eggs, wine and toilet paper). The punctuation is only needed for three or more items. The problem is that this latter reasoning doesn’t always hold up so well. You can find or come up with many examples of why the Oxford comma is usually the better choice. Why use the Oxford comma? Fans of the Oxford comma maintain that skipping it causes confusion in some cases. Let’s say you’re emailing a friend about some photos you took on your last vacation. You might write the following sentence: I’ll send you some photos of my grandparents, a hitchhiker and a skunk. The way this sentence is structured, it implies that you have some highly unusual DNA! In other words, using one comma here implies that one of your parents is the offspring of a hitchhiker and a skunk (let’s not picture the details). But this surely wasn’t your intended meaning. And if you were to come across such a sentence by another writer, it should give you pause (pun intended). Let’s see what happens when we add an Oxford comma: I’ll send you some photos of my grandparents, a hitchhiker, and a skunk. This sentence clearly states that you took photos of at least four subjects (depending on how many grandparents you captured in your shots). The hitchhiker and the skunk aren’t your grandparents. This example illustrates why many people feel the Oxford comma should be mandatory in writing. The history of the Oxford comma The Oxford comma is so named because it was used at Oxford University Press, the largest university press on the planet. Ironically, British writers seem to use the Oxford comma less than Americans do, which is why it stands out in the UK as an Oxford-prescribed guideline. Many professional writers and editors have opined on the use of the Oxford comma. Some language lovers claim that adding one comma to a sentence can’t hurt and can only help in terms of clarity. Those on the other side of the fence feel that serial commas are prissy and unnecessary. However, consider that a 2014 lawsuit, O’Connor v. Oakhurst Dairy, revolved around a serial comma ambiguity. A list of labor activities exempt from overtime pay was open to misinterpretation. Hence, the dairy was ordered to pay $5 million in overtime wages to workers who performed the activities in the gray area. If you’re in doubt, it’s usually worth it to add that comma. The Oxford comma in popular style guides So what do the big style guides have to say about such commas? Here’s a quick comparison of two major guides: Chicago and AP. The Oxford comma according to The Chicago Manual of Style The Chicago Manual of Style is a trustworthy guide for literature and academic writing. CMOS generally prescribes the Oxford comma, stating that it prevents confusion such as that shown above. However, in some cases, as CMOS points out, even the Oxford comma can’t clarify a sentence. Recasting may be necessary at times. Look at this example: I emailed my father, the president, and the director of the FBI. In this sentence, it’s not clear as to whether your father is the president or a separate individual. In such a case, you can reword the sentence as follows: I emailed my father as well as the president and the director of the FBI. or I emailed the president, the director of the FBI, and my father. (Reordering works only if the first two items are clearly separate and your readers know that the president doesn’t head the FBI.) The Oxford comma according to the AP Stylebook The AP Stylebook, the style bible of journalists and online writers, says not to use the Oxford comma in a simple series unless it’s needed to prevent confusion. This is because traditionally, printed newspapers had space concerns when it came to adding text to a layout. Eliminating a few commas throughout a story might keep a story from running over into another column or page. But AP admits that adding a comma before the final conjunction in a list makes sense in many cases. Oxford commas: the choice is yours If you’re writing a professional or academic article that must follow a chosen style guide, follow the Oxford comma rule in your guide. Some company style guides even instruct writers to generally follow AP style but to buck AP and use the Oxford comma. In your personal or general business writing, you’re free to comma as you wish. Just be aware that your friends and colleagues may comment. As with most style guidelines, when it comes to the Oxford comma, the most important thing is to commit to using it. Anyway you splice it, it’s hard to criticize attentively produced, consistent writing.

Monday, May 25, 2020

Pea (Pisum sativum L.) Domestication - The History of Peas and Humans

Pea (Pisum sativum L.) is a cool season legume, a diploid species belonging to the Leguminosae family (aka Fabaceae). Domesticated about 11,000 years ago or so, peas are an important human and animal food crop cultivated throughout the world. Key Takeaways: Domesticated Peas Peas are one of several legumes, and a founder crop domesticated in the Fertile Crescent about 11,000 years ago.  The earliest human consumption of wild peas was at least 23,000 years ago, and perhaps by our Neanderthal cousins as long ago as 46,000 years ago.  There are three modern species of peas, and they are very complex genetically and their precise domestication process has yet to be figured out.  Ã‚   Description Since 2003, global cultivation has ranged between 1.6 to 2.2 million planted hectares (4–5.4 million acres) producing 12–17.4 million tons per year. Peas are a rich source of protein (23–25%), essential amino acids, complex carbohydrates, and mineral content like iron, calcium, and potassium. They are naturally low in sodium and fat. Today peas are used in soups, breakfast cereals, processed meat, health foods, pasta, and purees; they are processed into pea flour, starch, and protein. They are one of the eight so-called founder crops and among the earliest domesticated crops on our planet. Peas and Pea Species Three species of peas are known today: Pisum sativum L. extends from Iran and Turkmenistan through anterior Asia, northern Africa, and southern EuropeP. fulvum is found in Jordan, Syria, Lebanon, and IsraelP. abyssinicum is found from Yemen and Ethiopia Research suggests that both P. sativum and P. fulvum were domesticated in the Near East about 11,000 years ago, likely from P humile (also known as Pisum sativum subsp. elatius), and P. abyssinian was developed from P. sativum independently in the Old Kingdom or Middle Kingdom Egypt about 4,000–5,000 years ago. Subsequent breeding and improvements have resulted in the production of thousands of pea varieties today. The oldest possible evidence for people eating peas is that of starch grains founded embedded in the calculus (plaque) on Neanderthal teeth at Shanidar Cave and dated about 46,000 years ago. Those are tentative identifications to date: the starch grains are not necessarily those of P. sativum. Undomesticated pea remains were found at Ohalo II in Israel, in layers dated about 23,000 years ago. The earliest evidence for the purposeful cultivation of peas is from the Near East at the site of Jerf el Ahmar, Syria about 9,300 calendar years BCE [cal BCE] (11,300 years ago). Ahihud, a Pre-Pottery Neolithic site in Israel, had domestic peas in a storage pit with other legumes (fava beans, lentils, and bitter vetch), suggesting they had been cultivated and/or used for the same purpose. Pea Domestication Pisum sativa (Sugar Snap peas). Jenny Dettrick / Moment / Getty Images Archaeological and genetic research indicates that the pea was domesticated by people purposefully selecting for peas that had a softer shell and ripened during the wet season. Unlike grains, which ripen all at once and stand up straight with their grains on predictably sized spikes, wild peas put out seeds all over their flexible plant stems, and they have a hard, water-impermeable shell that allows them to ripen over a very long period of time. While long producing seasons may sound like a great idea, harvesting such a plant at any one time is not terrifically productive: you have to return time and time again to collect enough to make a garden worthwhile. And because peas grow low to the ground and seeds arise all over the plant, harvesting them isnt particularly easy either. What a softer shell on the seeds does is allow the seeds to germinate in the wet season, thereby allowing more peas to ripen at the same, predictable time. Other traits developed in domesticated peas include pods that dont shatter on maturity—wild peapods shatter, scattering their seeds out to reproduce; we would prefer that they wait until we get there. Wild peas have smaller seeds, too: wild pea seed weights range between .09 to .11 (about 3/100ths of an ounce) grams and domesticated ones are larger, ranging between .12 to .3 grams, or 4/100th to a tenth of an ounce. Studying Peas Peas were one of the first plants studied by geneticists, starting with Thomas Andrew Knight in the 1790s, not to mention the famous studies by Gregor Mendel in the 1860s. But, interestingly enough, mapping the pea genome has lagged behind other crops because it has such a large and complex genome. There are important collections of pea germplasm with 1,000 or more pea varieties located in 15 different countries. Several different research teams have begun the process of studying pea genetics based on those collections, but the variability in Pisum has continued to be problematic. Israeli botanist Shahal Abbo and his colleagues built wild pea nurseries in several gardens in Israel and compared the grain yield patterns to those of domesticated pea. Selected Sources Abbo, S., A. Gopher, and S. Lev-Yadun. The Domestication of Crop Plants. Encyclopedia of Applied Plant Sciences (Second Edition). Eds. Murray, Brian G., and Denis J. Murphy. Oxford: Academic Press, 2017. 50–54. Print.Bogdanova, Vera S., et al. Cryptic Divergences in the Genus Pisum L. (Peas), as Revealed by Phylogenetic Analysis of Plastid Genomes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 129 (2018): 280–90. Print.Caracuta, Valentina, et al. Farming Legumes in the Pre-Pottery Neolithic: New Discoveries from the Site of Ahihud (Israel). PLOS ONE 12.5 (2017): e0177859. Print.Hagenblad, Jenny, et al. Genetic Diversity in Local Cultivars of Garden Pea (Pisum Sativum L.) Conserved ‘on Farm’ and in Historical Collections. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 61.2 (2014): 413–22. Print.Jain, Shalu, et al. Genetic Diversity and Population Structure among Pea (Pisum Sativum L.) Cultivars as Revealed by Simple Sequence Repeat and Novel Genic Markers. Molecular Bi otechnology 56.10 (2014): 925–38. Print.Linstà ¤dter, J., M. Broich, and B. Weninger. Defining the Early Neolithic of the Eastern Rif, Morocco – Spatial Distribution, Chronological Framework and Impact of Environmental Changes. Quaternary International 472 (2018): 272–82. Print.Martin, Lucie. Plant Economy and Territory Exploitation in the Alps During the Neolithic (5000–4200 cal BC): First Results of Archaeobotanical Studies in the Valais (Switzerland). Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 24.1 (2015): 63–73. Print.Sharma, Shagun, et al. Quality Traits Analysis and Protein Profiling of Field Pea (Pisum Sativum) Germplasm from Himalayan Region. Food Chemistry 172.0 (2015): 528–36. Print.Weeden, Norman F. Domestication of Pea (Pisum Sativum L.): The Case of the Abyssinian Pea. Frontiers in Plant Science 9.515 (2018). Print.

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Coraline Movie And Movie Essay - 1020 Words

I will be comparing the novel â€Å"Coraline†, written by Neil Gaiman and the movie â€Å"Coraline†, direct by Henry Selick (Netflix 2009 version). There are two main differences that I noticed between the two mediums. The novel was a story about a girl and her journey by herself and the movie included a male character that helped her on her journey. The other difference that I noticed was that in the book, Coraline was searching for marbles and in the movie, she was searching for button eyes. The book portrayed a young girl who had to overcome her fears and learn how to best the other mother. The movie portrayed a young girl who had the help of a male to accomplish her goal. This is a big change in plot because I understood the text to be†¦show more content†¦He is helpful and guides Alice as to what she should do next. In the movie the Caterpillar character comes off as rude or mean. His attitude changes my opinion on his intentions. Also, in the boo k the Caterpillar crawls away after speaking with Alice. In the movie, the character changes into a butterfly and flies away. I wrote about the drug references in Alice and I think the movie animations help make that claim. Another difference between the book and movie was the scene about the tea party. In the book Alice takes part in a tea party. The tea party never ends because the rabbit or hare has no concept of time. But in the movie the party is for a birthday. Also, there is a scene where characters fix the rabbit’s watch in the movie but there is not mentioning of fixing the watch in the novel. In the novel Alice walks up to characters who are gardening. Then a short time later the card guards are introduced. The soldiers hid the gardening characters so that the queen doesn’t see them. In the movie, the card soldiers don’t hide them but instead call them out and take them away. I think that changes the plot attitude towards the soldiers. In th e book you assume they have compassion but in the movie they are heartless. The last difference I’ll compare is the scene where Alice grows inside the house. In the book the Rabbit suggests burning down his own house. I think this portrays the lengths as to what the hare will go to fix theShow MoreRelatedGothic Literature Essay834 Words   |  4 PagesGothic Literature Comparative Essay In the movie ‘Coraline ‘ and the texts ‘The Red Room’, ‘The Yellow Wallpaper†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ and ‘Northanger Abbey’, there are many aspects of gothic literature present, gothic literature is used to create mystery and a sense of something odd to come. Coraline is a movie about a young girl who discovers a parallel universe in the new house she moved into, The Red Room is about a supposedly haunted room, Northanger Abbey is about a girl who is spending some time in an oldRead MoreThe Allegory Of The Cave1915 Words   |  8 Pageswhat is not. One could argue this distant concept as being linked to the subconscious; others, such as Neil Gaiman, provide a template for existence on the other side. The children’s story Coraline reveals the truth of darkness and confusion in a supposed replicated dimension. The Allegory of the Cave is an essay written by philosopher Plato that explains the analogy of prisoners kept facing a wall in a cave t o those who experience a perfectly formed enlightenment of the mind. Those who break free

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Freedom, To An Extent Essay - 819 Words

â€Å"We have learned to live in a world where ‘reality’ is a matter of choice.† While choosing what we feel is real is based on what we actually want to see. Trying to over look reality can cause a person to imagine things that might not actually be there. When you do not see the reality of anything you get lost in a world of imagination. Although, imagination is the best entertainment, when relying on it too much you would not be able to see the world of how it truly is. Adventuring out into the world is very important because it generates learning and creates additional knowledge. A person’s apprehension is very necessary for the sake of a person progressing. It is important to blossom because it generates one’s self to recognize their†¦show more content†¦Another example is the phrase â€Å"In God we trust†, which is printed on every bill in America. If there is such a thing as â€Å"freedom† of religion why is it that â⠂¬Å"God† is printed on these things? It seems as if the government is pushing everyone to believe what they themselves choose to believe. The first amendment also states that we the people have the freedom of speech, for example, if you say â€Å"I am gay† most of America will turn their head to you showing a sign of disrespect. The reality of all this is that America is a very judgmental country. The government portrays our society in a certain way by allowing the people to freely express themselves in a way that suits them best. However, it may seem as if we the people may have these certain choices, but truly if a person does not portray the true American role that fits the key society, the government will do everything but accept you. Many people get lost in their own thoughts that sometimes have the ability to trick them into thinking that America is â€Å"perfect†. The truth is that nothing is perfect in our society; the Nation is full of many different ind ividuals that will possibly never change. â€Å"I sit in my house for days on end and stare at the roses in the closet.† This line from the poem â€Å"America† represents a man who keeps his sexual nature unseen. The Star Spangled BannerShow MoreRelatedTo what extent is there disagreement about how effectively the constitution protects freedom1339 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿To what extent is there disagreement about how effectively the constitution protects freedom? There is a small amount of disagreement over whether or not the US constitution protects freedom for the average American citizen – whilst many Americans feel that the constitution formally protects their liberties (for example: the first amendment guarantees the rights of Americans to their freedom of speech) others believe that the codified constitution is unnecessary and would point to nations likeRead MoreTo What Extent Can True Happiness Be Achieved with Limited Freedom? 1690 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"conditioned† from the time they are embryos. In this new society, emotions, religion and culture are sacrificed for social stability. People are not allowed any knowledge of the past, and everything is only explained to the most basic of truth. The freedoms we enjoy today are almost completely abolished. Naturally, we associate happiness with the ability to do whatever your want in life, so if we didn’t have this ability, can we still be happy in life? In the novel, it seems to be achievable on theRead MoreThe Political Economy of the Media in Zimbabwe1491 Words   |  6 Pagesgreatly impede freedom of expression, freedom of the press, freedom of information and freedom of opinion in the media. However, the government has manage to give some private players room to establish their media houses but these players have to dance to the music of those who are holding power through following harsh media laws enacted by the government. Hence, the political economy of the media in Zimbabwe has negative influence on freedom of the press, freedom of expression, freedom of informationRead MoreThe Perfect Society In Sir Thomas Mores Utopia790 Words   |  4 Pagesact is detrimental in creating a utopia, because if the citizens are not happy with their freedom’s and rights then how can such a society be considered ideal or perfect, it is instead more like a prison. In Utopia, the freedom of its citizens is restrained to an unnecessary extent. To demonstrate, Utopians need a passport to leave their home cities. If they are caught trying to leave their home cities without a passport they are â€Å"punished as a fugitive, and sent home disgracefully† (42) This makesRead MoreComparing Baron D Holbach s View On Determinism927 Words   |  4 PagesPeople believe that genuine freedom of choice is not always possible because our decisions and actions are determined by factors beyond our control. This view is known as Determinism. There is also an extreme form of determinism known as ‘hard determinism,’ in which they believe that every demeanor can be traced to a cause, although they may disagree about what those causes are. The idea of determinism poses a difficult issue to the concept of ‘free will’. Are we able to make free choices if allRead MoreFreedom Among The African Americans1292 Words   |  6 PagesIn the e arly 19th and late 20th centuries, freedom among the African Americans has been a constant battle between his U.S born given rights and the limitations places on such rights by the states. Through the expansion and development of the United States in the late 19th century and early 20th century, the term freedom had been ironically used, for example through the 13th amendment where a former slave could be called a free man yet his freedom was limited and strictly outlined by the governmentRead More Definition Essay - Defining Freedom713 Words   |  3 PagesDefinition Essay – Defining Freedom Is it possible to define freedom? To define freedom is more than a difficult task, but perhaps easier than one might imagine if not overanalyzed. Given ample time to consider the task, however, a simple, sufficient definition can present itself: freedom is the ability to choose, for any creature living life in any place in any time. There is no greater truth to the statement, and no underlying meanings; freedom is simply the ability to choose. Read MoreCivil Liberties vs National Security1452 Words   |  6 Pagesshould enjoy their freedoms. This may no longer be feasible as majority of the civil rights are taken to include the political rghts in this age. National security can be defined as a countrys need to maintain its survival by use of military, political and economic power for diplomacy. Civil liberty are freedoms and rights exercised by individuals in any country provided by their countrys legislation or international laws, for example the right to life, freedom of speech, freedom of expression, theRead MoreEssay: to What Extent Was Japan Modernized by 1920s?1024 Words   |  5 PagesEssay: To what extent was Japan modernized by 1920s? Modernization is a process by which human beings progress in political, economic, social, intellectual and military aspects for the betterment of society as a whole. In the early 20th century, Japan achieved different levels of modernization in political, social, economic and cultural aspects. Although Japan still kept many traditional beliefs, it was the most modernized country in Asia at that time. Here, I will evaluate to what extent was JapanRead MoreThe American Concept Of Freedom1357 Words   |  6 Pagesconcept of freedom is a constant source of debate. There is a difference in perspective, in expectation, in allowable expression of said freedoms within the confines of a mutually agreed upon societal contract as defined by legislation. The extremes define boundaries set by anarchy with total freedom and gulag like conditions with no freedom. Following the Civil War, during Reconstruction, the perspective of a share cropper may well have been that there was little to the id ea of American freedom. Gender

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Homosexual Issues Essay Example For Students

Homosexual Issues Essay How America should react to homosexuals? How America should react to homosexualsMany experts agree that homosexuality has existed as long as human beingsthemselves, although the attitude towards them has undergone dramatic changes insome countries. Accepted by many societies during Greek and Roman era, most ofthe time homosexuals were considered to be sinners against nature and evencriminals. In Medieval and modern periods homosexuals were prosecuted. Enlightenment brought some liberation, substituting death penalty byimprisonment. In Nazi Germany so-called doctors tried tocure gays by the ways of castration and extreme intimidation. Until1973 attempts to find a cure against homosexuality, what by majority was viewedas a disease, were continued. Today, when research on twins suggests that sexualorientation is not a choice, but our genetic predisposition, homosexual acts arestill considered to be immoral and even illegal in majority of countries and inthe eyes of most religious groups homosexuals, probably, always will be thesubjects of anathema. As much as the future may look gloomy for many gays andlesbians all over the world, there are remarkable changes in public opinion andofficials attitudes toward homosexuals in some countries. For example, in1989 Denmark was the first to allow the same-sex marriage. In the United Statesthe subject of homosexuality remains controversial. For example, In Hawaii threehomosexual couples asked t he court to recognize their right to get married andthe court did. However, the state government refused to legalize this marriage. Consequently, a new amendment was introduced to the state Constitution. At thesame time, majority of the states are not even considering this option andhomosexuality itself is still illegal there. Still, not only authorities try todetermine the position they should take towards homosexuals, many commonAmericans also have no clear understanding of how to react to homosexuality. Whyshould we bother to find the answer to the questions: who are the homosexualsand where do they belong in our society? First of all, it is important torealize that homosexuals are an integral part of our society. Your neighbor,your co-worker, your hairdresser, your child and even your spouse can be one ofthem. According to Richard D. Mohr wo out of five men one passes on thestreet have had orgasmic sex with men. Every second family in the country has amember who is essentially homosexual and many more people regularly havehomosexual experiences(186). Should we avoid them, ignore, express ouranger and disgust? Unfortunately, many people feel that way because they have aremote idea about people of different sexual orientation. For them homosexualityis perversion, abnormality or decease. The ignorance may foster fear, which inits turn leads to hostility. Homophobia is dangerous, because it affects allgroups of people ? heterosexuals and homosexuals, grown-ups and children, menand women. It may lead to violence and even death. There are numerous cases whenpeople were actually killed because of homophobia. To name few of them ?Matthew Shepard(homosexual), John Braun (heterosexual), Steve Kennedy(homosexual) and the list can be continued. Prejudice against homosexualitysharply limits how all men and women may acceptably behave, among themselves andwith each other. It is obvious that we can no longer pretend that the homosexualissue is none of our concern. In attempt to evaluate our attitude towards peopleof different sexual orientation we will be able to understand them better. Whatis more im portant, we may overcome our prejudice, which often results indiscrimination of one group against another. To acknowledge that there arepeople who are different and learn to tolerate them means to live in a saferworld. The next question is: Do we have the right to discriminate againsthomosexuals? Until recently homosexuals were invisible minority. Therefore, manyAmericans were unaware that gays and lesbians were discriminated against. Buthomosexuals were and still are treated unfairly on the basis that they undermineour morality, that they present danger to our children and that they aretransmitters of AIDS far more than heterosexuals. Today many gays and lesbianscome out of the closet and demand the same rights that heterosexualtake for granted. We have to admit that some steps have been made to protecthomosexuals. However, many government and public institutions and individualsstill discriminate against homosexuals denying them employment, housing,insurance, marriage, childs custo dy and so on. Why is it allowed todiscriminate against people who have different sexual orientation? Some may putforward arguments that being gay is immoral, that it is illegal, that it is asin against nature and violation of Gods law and, some people considerhomosexual variety proof of existence of Satan . Some homophobics qualifyhomosexual behavior akin to lying and stealing and, therefore, support the ideathat gays and lesbians deserve to suffer. As Pete Hamill points out,gay-bashing is real; homosexuals are routinely injured or murderedevery day, all over the world, by people who fear or hate their version of humansexuality(532). But as was mentioned above, the medical studies confirmthat being gay is not a matter of choice or preference, but a deviation fromnormal sexuality, which lays in genes and hardly can be changed. Given a choicemany would have preferred not to be homosexual. It is hard to imagine thesomebody would voluntary give up all the privileges of being straight a ndsubject himself to harassment, discrimination, assaults and scorn. Some arguethat the homosexual act is unnatural since it is not procreative. Then whydont we discriminate against sterile couples or those of over childbearingage? Others express their concern that by granting homosexuals rights we willgive our blessing to other forms of sexual perversions such polygamy andpedophillia, for example. Here it is important to notice, that for one,pedophillia is not necessary a homosexual act. Secondly, it is immoral andunlawful because one of the partners in this case is a child or a teenager whomore often than not has no other choice than to yield to the power of the adult. Essay on Society's Role in Child Labour EssaySo, instead of burdening ourselves with unnecessary tension by rejecting them,we have to adjust our apprehension, accept them for who there are and treat themfairly. By doing so we will reduce violence, hate crime and stress. Is it not agood reason to overcome the last of our prejudices?Bibliography1. Francoeur, Robert T. Should Society Recognize Gay Marriages?Taking sides: Clashing Views on controversial Issues. 2. Issues in HumanSexuality. 4th Ed. Stephen Satris: The Dushkin Publishing Group, Inc,Guilford,1994:246-247. 3. Geraci, Joseph and Donald H. Mader. Pedophillia.Encyclopedia of Homosexuality Ed. 4. Wayne R Dynes. Garland Publishing, Inc ,New York, 1990: v2, 964-970. 5. Hamill, Pete. Confessions of aHeterosexual. The Aims of Argument. A Rhetoric and Reader. 2nd Ed. TimothyW. Crusius and Carolyn E. Chanell: Mayfield Publishing, Mountain View,California,1998: 531-536. 6. Mohr, Richard D. Gay Basics: Some Questions,Facts, and Values . Taking sides: Clashing Views on controversial Issues. Moral Issues. 4th Ed. Stephen Satris: The Dushkin Publishing Group, Inc,Guilford,1994:186-194. 7. Nickel, Jeffrey. Everybodys Threatened byHomophobia. The Aims of Argument. A Rhetoric and Reader.2nd Ed. Timothy W. Crusius and Carolyn E. Chanell: Mayfield Publishing, Mountain View, California,1998:527-530. 8. Schuklenk,Udo and Tony Riley. Homosexuality, SocialAttitudes Toward. Encyclopedia of Applied Ethics. Editor-in -Chief RuthChadwick. Academic Press: San Diego, 1998: v2, 597-603. 9. Ulanowsky, Carole. The Family. Encyclopedia of Applied Ethics. Editor-in-Chief RuthChadwick. Academic Press: San Diego, 1998: v2,